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4.0<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af:<\/strong> \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u062a\u06cc\u0634\u06a9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631:<\/b> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u067e\u06ce\u062a\u06ce\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u06ce\u0646<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06ce\u0695: \u0634\u06d5\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u063a\u06cc<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a: <\/b>\u0661\u0661\u06cc \u0695\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u06cc \u0662\u0667\u0662\u0664\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0626\u06d5\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062a\u06c6\u06cc: <\/b>\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u062a\u06cc\u0634\u06a9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Copyright: <\/strong>\u00a9 2025 by TISHK Center for Kurdistan Studies is licensed under <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/?ref=chooser-v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">CC BY-NC 4.0\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"icon\" data-v-a0d4e8a8=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chooser-beta.creativecommons.org\/img\/cc-logo.f0ab4ebe.svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" data-v-a0d4e8a8=\"\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chooser-beta.creativecommons.org\/img\/cc-by.21b728bb.svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" data-v-a0d4e8a8=\"\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u064a\u0654\u06d5\u0645\u0695\u06c6 \u0628\u06d5 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