{"id":7232,"date":"2026-02-20T23:39:11","date_gmt":"2026-02-20T22:39:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/ku\/?p=7232"},"modified":"2026-02-20T23:39:11","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T22:39:11","slug":"situation-in-kurdistan-of-mukriyan-sablagh-and-urmia-1912-1915","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/ku\/2026\/02\/20\/situation-in-kurdistan-of-mukriyan-sablagh-and-urmia-1912-1915\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0628\u06b5\u0627\u063a \u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u06ce  \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0661\u0669\u0661\u0662-\u0661\u0669\u0661\u0665"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"width: 100%; height: 24px;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>TISHK Book<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #00339c;\"><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0628\u06b5\u0627\u063a \u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u06ce \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0661\u0669\u0661\u0662-\u0661\u0669\u0661\u0665<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u062a\u06cc\u0634\u06a9 \u0628\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5: \u0662\u0660\/\u0660\u0662\/\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.69939\/TISHK0017\"><span style=\"color: #33cccc;\">DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.69939\/TISHK<span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">017<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u06a9\u06d5\u0633 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u0645\u06d5\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u06ce\u0631 \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0631\u06d5\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0648\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u063a\u062f\u0627 \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u061f \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0634\u062a \u0648 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\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image t-img--small\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tishk.org\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/02\/Situation-in-Kurdistan-of-Mukriyan-Sablagh-and-Urmia-1012-1915-online.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tishk.org\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/02\/Situation-in-Kurdistan-of-Mukriyan-Sablagh-and-Urmia-sm-e1771523816272-400x565-1-212x300.webp\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<p><a class=\"t-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/tishk.org\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/02\/Situation-in-Kurdistan-of-Mukriyan-Sablagh-and-Urmia-1012-1915-online.pdf\">\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631:<\/strong> <strong>\u0628\u06d5 \u06af\u0648\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u067e\u06c6\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0695\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u06b5\u0627\u063a \u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u06ce<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06ce\u0695: \u0645\u06d5\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062f\u0642\u06cc<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0648\u06d5\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5: <\/b><strong>\u0648\u06d5\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u062a\u06cc\u0634\u06a9<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5:<\/strong> <strong>\u0628\u06c6\u0646\u060c \u0626\u0627\u06b5\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646:\u00a0 <\/b><strong>\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>ISBN (Print) 978-3-68939-038-9<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>ISBN (Online) 978-3-68939-039-6<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>ISSN: 3052-2242<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>E-ISSN:\u00a0 \u00a0\u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0628\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06b5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u06a4 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u061b <a href=\"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/1390896536\">https:\/\/d-nb.info\/1390896536<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.69939\/TISHK0016\"><strong>DOI: 10.69939\/TISHK0016<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Copyright: <\/strong>\u00a9 2026 by TISHK Center for Kurdistan Studies is licensed under <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/?ref=chooser-v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">CC BY-NC 4.0\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"t-box\">\n<h3>\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0628 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u06b5\u067e\u06d5\u0695<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>[real3dflipbook id=&#8217;3&#8242;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TISHK Book \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0628\u06b5\u0627\u063a \u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u06ce \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0661\u0669\u0661\u0662-\u0661\u0669\u0661\u0665 \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u062a\u06cc\u0634\u06a9 \u0628\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5: \u0662\u0660\/\u0660\u0662\/\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.69939\/TISHK0017 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u0645\u06d5\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u06ce\u0631 \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0631\u06d5\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0648\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u063a\u062f\u0627 \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u061f \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0642\u06d5\u06b5\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7236,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tishk_title_en":"","tishk_pod_youtube":"","tishk_pod_topic":"","tishk_pod_writer":"","tishk_pod_reader":"","tishk_pod_duration":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[162,620,640,729,738,773],"class_list":["post-7232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-12","tag-162","tag-620","tag-640","tag-729","tag-738","tag-773"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7232"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7232\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}