{"id":3698,"date":"2024-07-11T09:55:16","date_gmt":"2024-07-11T09:55:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/?p=3698"},"modified":"2024-07-13T21:24:27","modified_gmt":"2024-07-13T21:24:27","slug":"in-tribute-to-dr-a-r-ghassemlou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/2024\/11\/3698\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u06c6 \u0634\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u062f. \u0639. \u0695. \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1302px;margin-left: calc(-5% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:60px;margin-bottom:60px;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-double\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;border-color:var(--awb-color3);border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-no-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/2024\/11\/3698\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"Cover of In Tribute to Dr. A. R. Ghassemlou\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1101\" alt=\"\u0695\u0648\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0628\u06cc \u062f. \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0648\" src=\"https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2024\/07\/Cover-of-In-Tribute-to-Dr.-A.-R.-Ghassemlou.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2024\/07\/Cover-of-In-Tribute-to-Dr.-A.-R.-Ghassemlou.jpg\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-3712\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271101%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201600%201101%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271600%27%20height%3D%271101%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2024\/07\/Cover-of-In-Tribute-to-Dr.-A.-R.-Ghassemlou-200x138.jpg 200w, https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2024\/07\/Cover-of-In-Tribute-to-Dr.-A.-R.-Ghassemlou-400x275.jpg 400w, https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2024\/07\/Cover-of-In-Tribute-to-Dr.-A.-R.-Ghassemlou-600x413.jpg 600w, https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2024\/07\/Cover-of-In-Tribute-to-Dr.-A.-R.-Ghassemlou-800x551.jpg 800w, https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2024\/07\/Cover-of-In-Tribute-to-Dr.-A.-R.-Ghassemlou-1200x826.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2024\/07\/Cover-of-In-Tribute-to-Dr.-A.-R.-Ghassemlou.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1302px;margin-left: calc(-5% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 - \u062a\u06cc\u0634\u06a9\u060c \u0628\u06c6 \u0695\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u062e\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f.\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0648 \u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0695\u06ce\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0663\u0665 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06cc \u0634\u06d5\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0628\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \"\u0628\u06c6 \u0634\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u062f. \u0639\u06d5\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0695\u06d5\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0648\" (In Tribute to Dr. A.R. Ghassemlou) \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u062e\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646.<br \/>\n\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0632 \u0626\u0627\u06af\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u06cc \u0661\u0663\u06cc \u0698\u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0664 \u060c\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0698\u0645\u06ce\u0631 \u062d\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5 ( \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u0631\u06c6\u0631\u06cc \u062f. \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0648 \u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0695\u06ce\u06ce\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a4\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0646)\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc pdf \u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u06b5\u067e\u06d5\u0695 \u0648 \u062a\u06c6\u0695\u06d5\u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u06b5\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1302px;margin-left: calc(-5% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><table style=\"width: 100%; height: 24px;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0628<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>\u0628\u06c6 \u0634\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u062f. \u0639. \u0695. \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0648<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 - \u062a\u06cc\u0634\u06a9<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.69939\/TISHK1559\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">DOI<\/span><\/strong> 10.69939\/TISHK1559<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1302px;margin-left: calc(-5% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-color:rgba(210,219,226,0.05);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(210,219,226,0.05);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u060c \u0645\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0648\u062f (\u0626\u0627.) \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0664. \"\u0628\u06c6 \u0634\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u062f. \u0639. \u0695. \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0648\". \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 - \u062a\u06cc\u0634\u06a9<\/p>\n<p><strong> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.69939\/TISHK1559\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.69939\/TISHK1559<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1302px;margin-left: calc(-5% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-color:rgba(0,160,214,0.15);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(0,160,214,0.15);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.5625%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.5625%;--awb-width-medium:66.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.5625%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.5625%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This volume commemorates the 35th anniversary of Dr. A. R. Ghassemlou's assassination, a prominent Kurdish leader and Secretary-General of the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan (PDKI). Ghassemlou, educated in Paris and Prague, transformed the PDKI into a mass movement following the 1979 Iranian revolution. He led Kurdish resistance against the Islamic Republic's military occupation until 1989. Despite pursuing negotiations for Kurdish autonomy, Dr. Ghassemlou was assassinated in Vienna in 1989 by Iranian diplomats. Known for his hopeful realism, Dr. Ghassemlou's legacy continues to influence Kurdish politics. This collection of essays by by both Kurdish and international dignitaries aims to introduce an international audience to Ghassemlou's political ideas and enduring impact on the Kurdish struggle for liberation and democracy.<\/p>\n<div class=\"w-full pt-2 md:pt-0 dark:border-white\/20 md:border-transparent md:dark:border-transparent md:w-&#091;calc(100%-.5rem)&#093;\">\n<form class=\"stretch mx-2 flex flex-row gap-3 last:mb-2 md:mx-4 md:last:mb-6 lg:mx-auto lg:max-w-2xl xl:max-w-3xl\">\n<div class=\"relative flex h-full flex-1 items-stretch md:flex-col\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full items-center\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 awb-sticky awb-sticky-medium awb-sticky-large fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:7.125%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:7.125%;--awb-width-medium:33.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:7.125%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:7.125%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:60px;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;--awb-sticky-offset:60px;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/tishk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/02-English.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive\"\/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:0;--awb-flex-shrink-small:0;width:105% !important;max-width:105% !important;margin-left: calc(-5% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-0 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1302px;margin-left: calc(-5% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:4.75%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:4.75%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4.75%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4.75%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><ul style=\"--awb-line-height:27.2px;--awb-icon-width:27.2px;--awb-icon-height:27.2px;--awb-icon-margin:11.2px;--awb-content-margin:38.4px;--awb-circlecolor:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-circle-yes-font-size:14.08px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-1 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon awb-icon-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><b>\u0634\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5: <\/b>\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u0646\u060c \u0626\u0627\u06b5\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon awb-icon-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><b>\u06a9\u06c6\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646: <\/b>\u0645\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon awb-icon-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><b>\u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc: <\/b>\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 - \u062a\u06cc\u0634\u06a9<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon awb-icon-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><b>\u0626\u06d5\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062a\u06c6\u06cc: \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 - \u062a\u06cc\u0634\u06a9<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:7.125%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:7.125%;--awb-width-medium:33.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:7.125%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:7.125%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><ul style=\"--awb-line-height:27.2px;--awb-icon-width:27.2px;--awb-icon-height:27.2px;--awb-icon-margin:11.2px;--awb-content-margin:38.4px;--awb-circlecolor:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-circle-yes-font-size:14.08px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-2 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon awb-icon-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><strong>ISBN (Print) 978-3-68939-000-6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon awb-icon-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><strong>ISSN (Online) 978-3-68939-001-3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon awb-icon-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><strong>Licence:\u00a0<\/strong>CC-BY-NC 4.0<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon awb-icon-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone wp-image-6487\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%2722%27%20height%3D%2727%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%2022%2027%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%2722%27%20height%3D%2727%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/tishk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/PDF_file_icon.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"22\" height=\"27\" \/>\u00a0 <strong>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0626\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><ul style=\"--awb-line-height:27.2px;--awb-icon-width:27.2px;--awb-icon-height:27.2px;--awb-icon-margin:11.2px;--awb-content-margin:38.4px;--awb-circlecolor:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-circle-yes-font-size:14.08px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-3 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon awb-icon-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><strong>Copyright: <\/strong>\u00a9 2024 by TISHK Center for Kurdistan Studies is licensed under <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/?ref=chooser-v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">CC BY-NC 4.0\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"icon\" data-v-a0d4e8a8=\"\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%2720%27%20height%3D%2720%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%2020%2020%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%2720%27%20height%3D%2720%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/chooser-beta.creativecommons.org\/img\/cc-logo.f0ab4ebe.svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" data-v-a0d4e8a8=\"\" \/><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%2720%27%20height%3D%2720%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%2020%2020%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%2720%27%20height%3D%2720%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/chooser-beta.creativecommons.org\/img\/cc-by.21b728bb.svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" data-v-a0d4e8a8=\"\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1302px;margin-left: calc(-5% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:60px;margin-bottom:60px;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-double\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;border-color:var(--awb-color3);border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/tishk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/In-Tribute-to-Dr.-A.-R.-Ghassemlou-Compiled-by-Mouloud-Swara-web-e.pdf\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0628<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-8 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1302px;margin-left: calc(-5% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3712,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[77,149],"tags":[148,146,147],"class_list":["post-3698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-77","category-149","tag-148","tag-146","tag-147"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2024\/07\/Cover-of-In-Tribute-to-Dr.-A.-R.-Ghassemlou.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3698","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3698"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3698\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3722,"href":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3698\/revisions\/3722"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}