{"id":5065,"date":"2025-02-18T00:27:13","date_gmt":"2025-02-17T23:27:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/?p=5065"},"modified":"2025-02-18T00:27:13","modified_gmt":"2025-02-17T23:27:13","slug":"%da%95%da%a9%d9%88%d9%88%d8%af%db%8c-%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b3%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/2025\/02\/18\/%da%95%da%a9%d9%88%d9%88%d8%af%db%8c-%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b3%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u06af\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0634\u06a9 \u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0667\u0661\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u06b5\u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 – \u062a\u06cc\u0634\u06a9 \u0628\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5: 17.02.2025<\/p>\n

\u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0698\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0695\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 (\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665): \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>. \u06af\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0634\u06a9\u060c \u0662\u0666\u060c \u0667\u0661\u060c<\/em> \u0644. \u0661\u0663\u0665\u2013\u0661\u0662\u0660. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.69939\/TISHK0071<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

DOI<\/strong>\u00a010.69939\/TISHK0<\/a>071<\/p>\n

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.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n

\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646\u06cc PDF<\/a><\/p>\n

\u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/sup>\u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u060c<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u0633<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u060c<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a<\/sup> \u062a\u0627<\/sup> \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u0634<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/sup> \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u0633<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u06a9<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0646<\/sup>.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0661\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06d5<\/sup> \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0632\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u062e\u0627\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> 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\u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0646\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u201c<\/sup>\u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f<\/sup>\u201d <\/sup>\u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u0634\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0648\u062f<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648\u0634\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u201c<\/sup>\u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup>\u201d <\/sup>\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062a\u06ce\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0686\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u060c<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648\u06ce\u06a9\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0632\u06c6\u0631<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/sup> \u0634\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0686\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627<\/sup> \u0634\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u062a\u06ce\u0631\u0645\u06ce\u0646\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0686\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u060c<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/sup> \u0632\u0648\u0648\u0645<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0628\u0632\u0627\u06a4<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627<\/sup> \u062d\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0646\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u060c<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062e\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0634<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a<\/sup>.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u06ce\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c<\/sup> \u06af\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a4\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062e\u06d5\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u062a<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062d\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/sup> \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0642\u06ce\u0646\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u0627<\/sup> \u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u201c<\/sup>\u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627<\/sup>– <\/sup>\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0631<\/sup>\u201d <\/sup>\u0628\u0648\u0648\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645<\/sup> \u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> 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\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9<\/sup> \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u062d\u06cc\u0632\u0628<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u06a9\u0644\u06c6\u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06c6\u0634\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u062e\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u060c<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06d5\u062e\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0646\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/sup> \u067e\u06d5\u0633\u0646\u062f<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0633<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u0634<\/sup> \u062a\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u062d\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0686\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u062d\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062d\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0634\u06d5\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u062f\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u062d\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06d5\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062d\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u0627\u063a<\/sup> \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u0634\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0633\u062a<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> (Rokkan 1970).<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u06d5\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0641\u06ce\u0645\u06ce\u0646\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648\u06ce\u06a9\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062e\u06ce\u0631\u0627<\/sup> \u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u062d\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062a\u0648\u0648\u0634\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f<\/sup> \u0628\u06ce\u062a\u060c<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0632\u06c6\u0631<\/sup> \u062f\u0631\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u062a\u0631<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06ce\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u0631<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0633\u062a<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0632\u06c6\u0631<\/sup> \u062d\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0695\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06cc\u0633\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u062d\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u0648\u06ce\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06ce\u0698\u0645\u06c6\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u0642\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup>.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0632\u06c6\u0631<\/sup> \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u0634<\/sup> \u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06ce<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0634<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0632\u06c6\u0631<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06ce<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u067e\u06ce\u0634\u062a\u0631<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u0632\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u0627<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u06ce\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u061b<\/sup> \u0686\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u0648\u0648\u060c<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u062e\u06d5\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0628\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u067e\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u062f\u0648\u0648\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u061b<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u06ce\u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u0634\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u06d5\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u06a9<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062e\u0631\u06ce\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0695<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0632\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0686\u0645\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/sup>.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/sup>\u0632\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0686<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u06c6<\/sup> (<\/sup>\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06b5\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup>) <\/sup>\u0648<\/sup> \u0686<\/sup>\u00a0 <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u06c6\u062f\u0627<\/sup> (<\/sup>\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u067e\u06c6\u062a\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> 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\u062f\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0646\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062a\u06ce\u0628\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0646<\/sup>.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0661<\/sup>–<\/sup>\u0661<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0626\u06d5\u062f\u06c6\u0631\u0646\u06c6<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06ce\u0631<\/sup> (1947) <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06d5\u062e\u0646\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u062a\u06cc\u0634\u06a9<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062e\u06d5\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06cc\u0698\u0645\u06c6\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u060c<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u062a\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0634\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0633\u062a\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0641\u06ce\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u060c<\/sup> \u0695\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u0627\u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u06a9<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u062f\u06c6\u0631\u0646\u06c6<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06ce\u0631\u060c<\/sup> \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u061b<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u06af\u0648\u0646\u062c\u06ce\u0646\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5<\/sup> \u0695\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0632\u06c6\u0631<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0698\u06ce\u0631<\/sup> \u0633\u06ce\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u06c6\u0695\u0645<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u0648\u0648\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062a\u0631\u0633<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0646\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0648\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u201c<\/sup>\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648<\/sup>\u201d <\/sup>\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u062a\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0632\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06c6\u06b5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0633\u06ce<\/sup> \u0642\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u063a\u06cc<\/sup> \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u067e\u06c6\u0644\u06ce\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0645<\/sup>: <\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc<\/sup> \u0639\u06d5\u0642\u06b5\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup>: <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u0646<\/sup> \u0633\u06ce\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u06af\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0632<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u062f\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0628\u06ce\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0648\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0698\u06ce\u0631<\/sup> \u0642\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0695\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> (Adorno & Horkheimer 1947). <\/sup>\u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06ce<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0646<\/sup>: \u201c<\/sup>\u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u0631\u0627<\/sup> \u0686\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0686\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u061f<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0647\u06cc\u0686<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u06af\u06c6\u0695\u062f\u0631\u06ce<\/sup>! <\/sup>\u06a9\u06ce<\/sup> \u06af\u0648\u06ce<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u061f<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> …\u201d<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u0695\u06ce\u062e\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup>: <\/sup>\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0642\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u063a\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0632\u06c6\u0631<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0648\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0695\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0628\u0695\u06ce\u062a<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u0627\u06b5\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u0646\u06c6\u0695\u0645\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u0634\u06d5\u0631\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a<\/sup> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u067e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0698\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u0648<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/sup> (ibid). <\/sup>\u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce<\/sup> \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u06b5<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u062e\u06ce\u0631<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0634\u06d5\u0695\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062a\u0648\u0648\u0695\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0648\u067e\u06c6\u0634\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0686\u06d5\u0634\u0646\u06ce\u06a9<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0633\u0648\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u0648\u0648\u0695\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup>. <\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0663<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0642\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup>: <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u060c<\/sup> \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0647\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0698\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u0634\u062a<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0632<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u0642\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0632<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0648\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u0634\u062a<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06ce\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce<\/sup> \u0642\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0632<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u060c<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0634<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0686\u06c6\u06b5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06ce<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0642\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u060c<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce<\/sup> \u0695\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06a4\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a<\/sup> (ibid). <\/sup>\u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u062e\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06ce<\/sup> \u0695\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0695\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0646<\/sup>.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06cc\u0686<\/sup> \u0634\u06d5\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> 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\u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce<\/sup> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u060c<\/sup> \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u0647\u06ce\u06b5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0686\u06c6\u0646<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0632\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u060c<\/sup> \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u062a\u06d5\u0645\u0627<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> 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\u06a9\u06c6\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a4<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u0633\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0646<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u06a9<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0628\u06ce<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u0627\u06b5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0634<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u062a<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0698\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648<\/sup>.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0661<\/sup>–<\/sup>\u0662<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u0641\u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u06a4\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0695\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06c6\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u06af\u06cc\u062f\u06ce\u0646\u0632<\/sup> (1997) <\/sup>\u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u00ab<\/sup>\u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/sup>–<\/sup>\u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0695\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0662<\/sup>\u00bb <\/sup>\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0698\u06ce\u0695<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06c6\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u06af\u0644\u06c6\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u060c<\/sup> \u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0646\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u0627\u060c<\/sup> \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a<\/sup> \u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06c6\u0633\u062a<\/sup> \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0695\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u00ab<\/sup>\u0626\u0648\u06b5\u0631\u06cc\u06a9<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup>\u00bb <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0695<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0663\u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627<\/sup> \u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06d5\u062e\u0646\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u00ab<\/sup>\u0632\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u06c6\u0646\u062f<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup>\u00bb <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0695<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062e\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0695\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u060c<\/sup> \u0695\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u06b5\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631<\/sup> \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0645<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> (<\/sup>\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u062e\u0631\u0627\u067e\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup>) <\/sup>\u0648<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0695\u0646<\/sup> (<\/sup>\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup>) <\/sup>\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u060c<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062e\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup>.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u06af\u06cc\u062f\u06ce\u0646\u0632<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/sup>–<\/sup>\u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0695\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0634<\/sup>–<\/sup>\u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0695\u0646\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06ce<\/sup> \u0626\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u0633<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup>:<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u06a9\u06d5\u0644\u06ce\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0634\u0648\u06ce\u0646<\/sup>– <\/sup>\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0634<\/sup>–<\/sup>\u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0631\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0634\u0648\u06ce\u0646<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
    2. \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0695\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u062e\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u061b<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06ce\u0646\u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0631\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0632<\/sup> \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0642\u06c6\u0631\u063a<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0686\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06ce\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup>.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
    3. \u0631\u06ce\u0641\u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u06a4\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/sup>. <\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u062c\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5<\/sup> \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0686\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u0641\u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u06a4\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0686\u0695<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u062e\u0627\u06b5\u06cc<\/sup> \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0647\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0634<\/sup>–<\/sup>\u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0695\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06ce\u06a9<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06d5\u062e\u0646\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u06af\u06cc\u062f\u06ce\u0646\u0632<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u06af\u0648\u0644\u06c6\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646<\/sup> \u0626\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u0633\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/sup> \u0628\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/sup>–<\/sup>\u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0628\u06d5\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0633\u06ce<\/sup> \u0686\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u06af\u06cc\u062f\u06ce\u0646\u0632<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0633\u06ce<\/sup> \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0634\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0642\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/sup>–<\/sup>\u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0695\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0632\u06d5\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0634<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5<\/sup> \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup>. <\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0631\u06ce\u0641\u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u06a4\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u0686\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u06af\u06cc\u062f\u06ce\u0646\u0632<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0695<\/sup> \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u0641\u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u06a4\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0631<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/sup>–<\/sup>\u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0695\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0646\u060c<\/sup> \u0645\u0627\u0641\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0641\u0631\u06d5\u0626\u06d5\u0644\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a4\u06cc\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645<\/sup> \u062e\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u062a\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0695<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/sup> \u0647\u0632\u0631<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0634<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u060c<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u06d5\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u06a9<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0634<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup>. \u200c<\/sup>\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u062a\u0631\u0633<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u060c<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0641\u06c6\u0695\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u060c<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u201c<\/sup>\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup>\u201d <\/sup>\u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/sup>\u00a0 <\/sup>\u062a\u0627\u06a9<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0628\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062d\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0646\u062f\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a<\/sup> \u0648\u060c<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u0631\u0633<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u201c<\/sup>\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/sup>\u201d <\/sup>\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a<\/sup> (Gyddens 1997). <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062d\u0627\u06b5\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0695\u06c6<\/sup> \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u060c<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0634\u06ce<\/sup> \u0633\u0628\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u06ce<\/sup> \u062c\u06ce\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u0645\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u0628\u06ce\u062a<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u06af\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u0627\u0641\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062c\u06ce\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u062c\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0642\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u063a\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0686\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0686\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u201c<\/sup>\u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/sup>\u201d<\/sup>\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> (Beck 1999). <\/sup>\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0695\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u0648\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0695\u0648\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u062e\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0648\u0627<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/sup>–<\/sup>\u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0695\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06ce\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0639\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f<\/sup> \u062f\u06ce\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u0695\u06c6\u0633\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06af\u06c6\u0695<\/sup>(<\/sup>\u0645\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u063a\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0631<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0664<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06d5\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u0695\u06c6\u0633\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce<\/sup> \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u062e\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u201c<\/sup>\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup>\u201d <\/sup>\u0648<\/sup> \u201c<\/sup>\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/sup>\u201d<\/sup>\u06cc\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062e\u06d5\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u201c<\/sup>\u062e\u06d5\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup>\u201d <\/sup>\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u06af\u06c6\u0641\u0645\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> (1974) <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0634\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u062e\u06d5\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u06af\u06c6\u0641\u0645\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0686\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0695\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0628\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u06af\u0634\u062a<\/sup> \u0695\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u060c<\/sup> \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u06b5\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0634\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> – <\/sup>\u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0695\u06cc\u0634\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u06ce<\/sup> – <\/sup>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u062a\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u0641\u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u06a4\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0695\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u06a9<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0633\u062a<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/sup> \u0695\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u06af\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0634\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0698\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u062c\u06cc\u062f\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0698\u06ce\u0631<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0698\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0631\u0646<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u067e\u0634\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0642\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u06c6\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/sup> 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\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0646\u0633\u06ce\u0631\u06a4\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646<\/sup>.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0 <\/sup>\u0632\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0632\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u0628\u0632\u0627\u06a4\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u060c<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u06ce\u0633\u062a<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u0644\u06ce\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> (Rukan 1970). <\/sup>\u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0695\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> 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\u0644\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0695<\/sup> \u0686\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u0632\u0627\u06a4\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u0646<\/sup> \u0632\u06c6\u0631<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce<\/sup> \u062f\u0627<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0698\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0698\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u06ce\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u06ce\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u060c<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0634<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u0641\u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u06a4<\/sup>.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0646<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0628\u06cc<\/sup> \u201c<\/sup>\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647<\/sup> \u0645\u062f\u062a<\/sup>\u201d (<\/sup>\u0661\u0663\u0669\u0660<\/sup>) <\/sup>\u0634\u0695\u06c6\u06a4\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u062a\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0695<\/sup> \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0626\u06c6\u0631\u0648\u0648\u067e\u0627<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5<\/sup> \u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u0648\u06ce\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc<\/sup> \u201c<\/sup>\u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0631\u06ce\u0698\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646<\/sup>\u201d. <\/sup>\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06ce<\/sup> \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0634\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0632\u06c6\u0631<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645<\/sup>.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0661<\/sup>– <\/sup>\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062c\u06ce\u06af\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup>: <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06ce\u06a9<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06ce\u0632\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0632<\/sup> \u0646\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0631<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u062e\u06d5\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u0648\u0627<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0633\u06ce\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u0648\u0627<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0632\u06d5\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u062a\u06d5\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0633<\/sup>\u200c<\/sup>\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u0695\u06c6\u0698\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06d5<\/sup> \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062c\u06ce\u06af\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u0695\u06c6\u0698\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u062f\u0631\u06ce\u0698\u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0634<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0627<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u060c<\/sup> \u06a9\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u062c\u06ce\u06af\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u06af\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0698\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u0632\u06cc\u0631<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0631<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0626\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u062a<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0686\u06ce\u062a<\/sup> \u062a\u0627<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u0628\u06ce\u062a<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0648\u06ce<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u0648\u06ce<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0648\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> (<\/sup>\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0661\u0663\u0669\u0660<\/sup>).<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0662<\/sup>–\u00a0 <\/sup>\u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062e\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u0627\u06b5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup>: <\/sup>\u0646\u0631\u062e<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062e\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627<\/sup> \u0626\u06ce\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0631\u06ce\u0698\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0632\u06c6\u0631<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0632<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u0631\u062e\u06ce\u062a\u060c<\/sup> \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0698\u06ce\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0632\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u0695\u06c6\u0633\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u0634\u062f\u0627<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a<\/sup> \u0626\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0634<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u0646<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u0695\u06c6\u0633\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0646\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u063a\u06d5\u0632\u06d5\u0628\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u06b5\u0648\u06af\u06c6\u0695\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0627<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u060c<\/sup> \u0632\u06c6\u0631<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u0633<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u063a\u06d5\u0632\u06d5\u0628\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0645\u0627\u0644<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u06af\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u0632\u06cc\u06a9<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0634<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627<\/sup> \u0626\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u062d\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0695\u06d5\u0648\u0627<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0698<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0642\u06d5\u062a\u06b5\u06d5<\/sup> \u0632\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/sup> \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/sup> \u062d\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06cc\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0631\u06ce\u0698\u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0695\u06d5\u062e\u0646\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u062a\u062f<\/sup> (ibid).<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0663<\/sup>– <\/sup>\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u0665\u0648<\/sup> \u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup>: <\/sup>\u0686\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0686\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0632\u0645\u060c<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06c6<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0631\u06ce<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u0627\u0641\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06af\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a<\/sup> \u062e\u0627\u06b5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06ce\u0647\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u062e\u0627\u06b5\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u0627\u06b5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u060c<\/sup> \u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06af\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u062e\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u0646\u06ce<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0634<\/sup> \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06ce<\/sup> (ibid).<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062a\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0695\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c<\/sup> \u062e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062e\u06d5\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u062a<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06c6\u062e<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u0648\u06ce\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0648\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0695\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0634\u06ce\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f<\/sup> \u062d\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0646<\/sup>: \u00ab<\/sup>\u062d\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0645<\/sup>\u00bb (<\/sup>\u0661\u0669\u0669\u0666<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce<\/sup> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0698\u06ce\u062a\u060c<\/sup> \u062e\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u062e\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0648<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0686\u06d5\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06af\u0698<\/sup> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0686\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06ce<\/sup> \u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f<\/sup> \u0648\u0634\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0642\u0633\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0698\u06ce\u0631<\/sup> \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u201c<\/sup>\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0646\u06c6\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> – <\/sup>\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u067e\u06c6\u062a\u06cc\u0632\u0645<\/sup>\u201d<\/sup>\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup>.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/sup>\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup>: <\/sup>\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u062a\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u06a9<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0648\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0686\u06ce\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0648\u06cc<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0627\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062c\u0645\u0648\u062c\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u0642\u0645<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0648\u067e<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062d\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u06b5\u0627\u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u0646\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u06b5<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u062d\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645<\/sup> \u201c<\/sup>\u0641\u06d5\u062a\u062d\u0639\u06d5\u0644\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0645<\/sup>\u201d <\/sup>\u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0686\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0634\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u062a\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0695<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c<\/sup> \u0695\u06d5\u06af\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0695\u06d5\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u060c<\/sup> \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0695\u06d5\u0648\u0627<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0642\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/sup> \u0641\u06c6\u0695\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u0634<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u06cc\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u0634\u062a\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u06b5<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u060c<\/sup> \u0633\u062a\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631<\/sup> \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0633\u0648\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u06ce\u062a<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u060c<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0633\u062a<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0647\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0642\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> (Moghaddam 2022). <\/sup>\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06b5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06cc\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc\u060c<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0628\u06ce<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u0686\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u06cc\u06d5\u0643\u06ce\u06a9<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u0647\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a<\/sup> \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc<\/sup> \u201c<\/sup>\u0626\u0627\u0646\u06c6\u0645\u06cc<\/sup>\/ <\/sup>\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u067e\u06c6\u062a\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u062f\u0627<\/sup>\u201d <\/sup>\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u062f\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06ce<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u062d\u06cc\u0632\u0628<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0631\u06ce\u0698\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u0644\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u0646\u060c<\/sup> \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u062c\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u0634<\/sup> \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a<\/sup>.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u060c<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0627<\/sup> \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0632\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062a\u06ce\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0632<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0634\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u06ce\u062a\u06c6\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0695\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0642\u0633\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06ce<\/sup> \u0644\u06ce\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0698\u0648\u0648\u0695\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u062d\u06cc\u0632\u0628<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u062c\u0648\u0648\u06b5\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup>–<\/sup>\u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u06a9<\/sup> \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062a\u06ce\u0631\u0645<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f<\/sup> \u0695\u06cc\u0632<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5<\/sup>: <\/sup>\u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u067e\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u06d5\u06a4\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/sup> \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9<\/sup> \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u06ce\u062c\u0648\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u060c<\/sup> \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u06af\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c<\/sup> \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c<\/sup> \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0628\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06c6\u0634\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c<\/sup> \u062d\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06c6\u06a9\u0633<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0632\u06c6\u0631<\/sup> \u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0632\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645<\/sup> \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u06a9\u0627\u0645<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u062e\u0627\u06b5\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646<\/sup> \u06a4\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u06af\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0648<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u06a9<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u062e\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u060c<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/sup> \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup>. <\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u0632\u06cc\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u0634\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0631\u06ce\u062a<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/sup> \u067e\u0695\u06c6\u0633\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06ce<\/sup> \u0642\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u063a<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627<\/sup>: <\/sup>\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0647\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u067e\u0634\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0633\u06ce\u0647\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce<\/sup> \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06ce<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0645\u0648\u062f\u06ce\u0644\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/sup> \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0645\u06ce\u062a\u06c6\u062f<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/sup> \u067e\u0695\u06c6\u0633\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062d\u06d5\u062a\u0645\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0698\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u201c<\/sup>\u062a\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup>– <\/sup>\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5<\/sup>\u201d <\/sup>\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062a\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06ce<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u06af\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup>.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0661<\/sup>– <\/sup>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/sup>: <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0686\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u06ce\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f<\/sup> \u062e\u0627\u06b5\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a4\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06b5\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> 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\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u0646\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u06cc\u0634<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u060c<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0645\u06ce\u062a\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u06a9<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0634<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u067e\u0695\u06c6\u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u062e\u0627\u06b5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u06ce\u062a<\/sup>: <\/sup>\u06cc\u0627<\/sup> \u067e\u0695\u06c6\u0698\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u0645<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0695\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u0646<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0632\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce<\/sup> (<\/sup>\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0628\u06ce<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u0642\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> 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\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u0645\u06ce\u062a\u06c6\u062f\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0639\u06d5\u0631\u0632\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u0633\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u0646\u06ce<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06ce<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup>: <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u062d\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0686\u0627\u0631<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u062d\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u06ce\u062a\u06c6\u062f\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u062d\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u201c<\/sup>\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/sup>\u201d <\/sup>\u062f\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u0648\u060c<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0647\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u062d\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u062a<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0628\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0695\u06d5\u062e\u0646\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062d\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u0628\u06ce\u062a<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u062a\u06ce\u0686\u0648\u0648\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u0642\u06d5\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u067e\u06d5\u0644\u06a9\u06ce\u0634<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u0645<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0639\u06d5\u0642\u06b5\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u06ce\u062a\u06c6\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup>.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0662<\/sup>– <\/sup>\u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u067e\u0634\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0646<\/sup>: <\/sup>\u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0632\u06c6\u0631<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u06b5\u06c6\u0632\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0698\u06cc\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0626\u0627\u06b5\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> (<\/sup>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/sup>) <\/sup>\u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u06af\u0634\u062a<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u062f\u06ce\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0686\u06d5\u0645\u06a9<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0634\u06ce<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u06ce\u0648<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0633\u062a<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u06ce\u062f\u0627<\/sup> 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\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0632<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u06cc<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627<\/sup> \u062c\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062a\u060c<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062c\u0648\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u062e\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06ce\u06b5<\/sup>– <\/sup>\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645<\/sup> \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06c6<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u06a9<\/sup> \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u201c<\/sup>\u0647\u06cc\u0686\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup>\u201d <\/sup>\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u062c\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u0633<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a<\/sup> (<\/sup>\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc<\/sup>) <\/sup>\u0633\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u062f\u06ce\u0646\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u0648\u06ce\u06cc\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> (<\/sup>\u062c\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/sup>) <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0695\u06d5\u0648\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u0632\u0645<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0686\u0646\u060c<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u06b5\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0666<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0632\u06d5\u062f<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0647\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0667<\/sup> \u0647\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u06ce\u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u0648\u06ce<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u06b5<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u060c<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631\u06d5<\/sup> \u0632\u06c6\u0631<\/sup> \u062e\u0627\u06b5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5<\/sup> \u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0634\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0641\u0633\u06c6\u0631<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u0647\u06ce\u0644\u0632<\/sup> (<\/sup>\u0661\u0669\u0669\u0660<\/sup>) <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0634\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce<\/sup>: <\/sup>\u0628\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u06b5\u06c6\u0632\u06cc<\/sup> \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u0668\u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u0632\u0645<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06ce<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0628\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u0646\u061b<\/sup> \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u0646\u061b<\/sup> \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u0695\u0634\u062a<\/sup> (<\/sup>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc\u062a<\/sup>) <\/sup>\u0648<\/sup> \u0632\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u06ce\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u0695\u0634\u062a<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06ce\u06a9<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u0632\u0645<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u0632\u0645<\/sup> \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/sup> (Hayles 1990). <\/sup>\u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06a9<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u06cc\u06c6\u062a\u06c6\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0645<\/sup>.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06c6\u0646\u06cc<\/sup>: <\/sup>\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06c6\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0648\u0627<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0646\u062f\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0627<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u06af\u0634\u062a<\/sup> \u0695\u06d5\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u201c<\/sup>\u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/sup>–<\/sup>\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/sup>\u201d (<\/sup>\u0639\u06cc\u0644\u0644\u06d5\u062a<\/sup>– <\/sup>\u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0644<\/sup>) <\/sup>\u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u06af\u0634\u062a<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0632\u0627\u06b5\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u0634\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0639\u06d5\u0642\u06b5\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u060c<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0634\u0695\u06c6\u06a4\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06ce\u0634<\/sup> (<\/sup>\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u06d5<\/sup>). <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06c6\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> (<\/sup>\u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u06d5<\/sup>) <\/sup>\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0627<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0686\u0695<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> (<\/sup>\u0633\u06ce\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0645<\/sup>) <\/sup>\u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u0648\u0648<\/sup>.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u06cc<\/sup>: <\/sup>\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u06b5\u06c6\u0632<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0686\u06d5\u0634\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0632\u06c6\u0631<\/sup> \u0632\u06d5\u062d\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06d5\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06ce\u0646<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06ce<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0626\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u06cc<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/sup>–<\/sup>\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u201c<\/sup>\u062a\u06d5\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/sup>\u201d <\/sup>\u0695\u06d5\u0686\u0627\u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u062e\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0627<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0686\u06d5\u0634\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06c6\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06d5<\/sup> \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0628\u06ce\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0686\u0695<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u06cc<\/sup> \u201c<\/sup>\u0698\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5<\/sup>\u201d <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0633\u0627\u063a<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u060c<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0646\u0648\u06ce\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup>.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0628\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0686\u06d5\u0634\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06c6\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u06ce\u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06cc\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0648\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0632\u06c6\u0631<\/sup> \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u0646\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0628\u06ce\u062a<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u062d\u06d5\u062a\u0645\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0641\u06d5\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u062d\u06cc\u0632\u0628<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u0628\u0632\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u06b5\u06c6\u0632\u062a\u0631<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0632\u06c6\u0631<\/sup> \u062d\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f<\/sup>.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0663<\/sup>– <\/sup>\u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup>: <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u062a\u0631\u06cc<\/sup>\u201d<\/sup>\u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup>\u201d <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u062a\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u201c<\/sup>\u067e\u0631\u0633<\/sup>\u201d <\/sup>\u0648<\/sup> \u201c<\/sup>\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0645<\/sup>\u201d<\/sup>\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0632\u06c6\u0631<\/sup> \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u062c\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce<\/sup> \u0628\u062f\u0631\u06ce\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06ce<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062c\u06ce\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06ce<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0695\u06cc\u0634\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0648\u06b5<\/sup> \u062f\u06b5\u0633\u06c6\u0632\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0634\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u0633<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0642\u06d5\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0698\u06cc\u062a\u060c<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0628\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u062d\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062d\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u06b5\u06c6\u0632\u062a\u0631<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/sup> \u0695\u0627\u06af\u0631\u06ce<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup>– <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> – <\/sup>\u067e\u06ce\u0695\u06d5\u0648\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u0695\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06c6\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0695\u06cc\u0634\u0633\u067e\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u062d\u06d5\u0644<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06d5<\/sup> \u0642\u06d5\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0695\u06d5\u0648\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0644\u06ce\u06a9<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0633\u06ce<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u062a\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648<\/sup> \u0686\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0645\u060c<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u0633<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u062e\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup>.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u062a\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0645\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0632\u06c6\u0631<\/sup> \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u062c\u0648\u0648\u06b5\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062c\u0648\u0648\u06b5\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0634\u062a\u06d5<\/sup>: <\/sup>\u0695\u06d5\u0648\u062a<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u06af\u0648\u0632\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0632\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062a\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u067e\u06d5\u0695\u0646<\/sup> (<\/sup>\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u060c<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u0648\u0648\u06a9\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0648<\/sup>) <\/sup>\u0648<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0686\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u06cc<\/sup> \u0632\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u062a\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u0633<\/sup> \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> (<\/sup>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/sup>) <\/sup>\u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u0626\u0627\u0644<\/sup> (<\/sup>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/sup>) <\/sup>\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u0695\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631<\/sup> (<\/sup>\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/sup>). <\/sup>\u0648\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06ce<\/sup> \u0686\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u0633\u060c<\/sup> \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5<\/sup> \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce<\/sup> \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u0626\u0627\u0644<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u0633<\/sup> \u062f\u06ce\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0686\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u060c<\/sup> \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u0633<\/sup> \u0628\u062f\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u0633\u06c6\u06af\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u0626\u0627\u0644<\/sup> \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup>.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u062c\u06ce\u0646\u0631\u06cc\u0686<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u06b5\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0648\u0644\u06ce\u0631<\/sup> (<\/sup>\u0661\u0669\u0664\u0666<\/sup>) <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06c6\u06a4\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0627\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u201c<\/sup>\u062f\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup>\u201d <\/sup>\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u06ce\u0648<\/sup> \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0669<\/sup>\u00a0 <\/sup>\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0632<\/sup> (TRIZ) <\/sup>\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> (Theory of Inventive Problem Solving) <\/sup>\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0632\u06d5\u062f<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06c6<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u0642\u06d5<\/sup> \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u062c\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0631\u06ce\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06ce<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0632\u06c6\u0631<\/sup> \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06d5<\/sup> \u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0632<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce<\/sup> \u0628\u06b5\u06ce\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0632<\/sup> \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0632<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u06ce\u062a\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u062f\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u06ce\u062a\u06c6\u062f\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0634<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/sup> (<\/sup>\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0661\u0663\u0668\u0661<\/sup>). <\/sup>\u0648\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u0627<\/sup> \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0632<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u0628\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0645\u0646<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0644\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0632<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/sup> \u0628\u06ce\u0646\u0645\u060c<\/sup> \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0632<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0686\u0644<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0698\u06ce\u06cc\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0648\u062f<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0644\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0632<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u06ce<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u06ce\u062a\u06c6\u062f\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup>.\u00a0 <\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0686\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/sup> \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0632<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06d5\u0686\u0627\u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup>:<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0695\u06d5\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0642\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u063a<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0642\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u063a\u060c<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/sup> \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> – <\/sup>\u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/sup>– <\/sup>\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
      2. \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u0626\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/sup>.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
      3. \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u06ce<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/sup> \u0628\u0646<\/sup>.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
      4. \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0632<\/sup> \u0628\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0686\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup>: <\/sup>\u0661<\/sup>– <\/sup>\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u0633\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f<\/sup> \u062f\u06ce\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce<\/sup> \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f<\/sup> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0662<\/sup>– <\/sup>\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0628\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/sup> \u0663<\/sup>– <\/sup>\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u062a\u0631<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u0642\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u0664<\/sup>– <\/sup>\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0640\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u06af\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0648<\/sup>. <\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u0627<\/sup> \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u06b5\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u062e\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u062a<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u06ce<\/sup> \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u060c<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u06a9\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0634<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> –<\/sup>\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0648<\/sup> \u062d\u06cc\u0632\u0628<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup>–\u00a0 <\/sup>\u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u06b5\u06c6\u0632\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u062d\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0648\u067e\u06c6\u0634\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646<\/sup>.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a<\/sup> \u0628\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u0648\u0648\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0648\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06cc<\/sup> \u0686\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u060c<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u062a\u0627<\/sup> \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0634<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u06c6\u06a9\u0645\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0686\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645<\/sup> \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0634<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0633\u062a<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u060c<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a<\/sup> \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce<\/sup> \u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0634<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0686\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5<\/sup> \u0642\u06d5\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0634\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06b5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06ce<\/sup> \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u061b<\/sup> \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u060c<\/sup> \u0632\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u0648\u0648\u060c<\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u060c<\/sup> \u0633\u062a\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0633\u06ce\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u060c<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u0648\u0648<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0695\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0642\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u063a\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u06af\u0634\u062a<\/sup> \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0642\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062a\u0648\u0648\u0634\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u060c<\/sup> \u062a\u0627<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> 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\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062e\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u0695\u06c6\u0698\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u060c<\/sup> \u0686\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0647\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0698\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06d5<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0644\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/sup> \u062a\u06cc\u0634\u06a9<\/sup> \u062e\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0645<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0633\u06b5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u062f\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0634\u06ce<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u0634<\/sup> \u0695\u06d5\u0686\u0627\u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u0648\u0626\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> (<\/sup>\u0661\u0668\u0665\u0660<\/sup>–<\/sup>\u0661\u0669\u0663\u0666<\/sup>) <\/sup>\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0641\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06d5<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u06d5<\/sup> \u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u060c<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u062a\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062a\u0648\u0648\u0634\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0642\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631<\/sup> \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u0648\u06ce<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0686\u06ce\u062a<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06d5\u062e\u0646\u06d5\u060c<\/sup> \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a<\/sup> \u0642\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u0648\u06ce\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0633<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u06d5\u062e\u06c6<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0647\u0627\u0648\u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0695\u06d5\u062e\u0646\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u06c6\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u0646\u060c<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627<\/sup> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0648\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u06d5\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u06c6\u06ce\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0646<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0628\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0686\u06d5\u0634\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0645<\/sup> \u0626\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06d5<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup>: \u201c<\/sup>\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/sup> \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0645\u06d5\u0631\u062c<\/sup> \u0628\u06c6<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5<\/sup> \u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/sup> \u06a9\u06c6\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06c6\u06b5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0628\u06ce\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627<\/sup> \u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u0627\u0648\u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5<\/sup> \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc<\/sup> \u0641\u0631\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u06d5<\/sup> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0628\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648\u06d5\u06a9<\/sup> \u0632\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc<\/sup> \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/sup> \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5<\/sup> \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/sup> \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc<\/sup>\u201d.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u00a0<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        1.Political Stagnation<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        2.Late Modernity<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        3.Risk Society<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        4.variable<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        5.Accumulation<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        6.Complexity Theory<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        7.Chaos Theory<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        8.Olderly Disorder<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        9.TRIZical Creanovatology<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u00a0<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Adorno W. Theodor & Horkheimer Max (1947). \u201dOpplysningens Dialektikk\u201d. Oversatt av Lars Petter Storm Torjussen (2011). Spartacus.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          2- Giddens, Anthony. (1997). \u201dModernitetens konsekvenser\u201d. Oslo. Pax forlag <\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          3- Goffman, Erving (1974). \u201dV\u00e5rt rollespill til daglig\u201d: en studie i hverdagslivets dramatikk, Dreyer.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          4- Hayles N. Katherine (1990). \u201cChaos Bound: Orderly Disorder in Contemporary Literature and Science\u201d. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1990.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          5- Moghaddam, Fathali M. (2022). \u201cRevolution and Psychology\u201d in How Psychologists Failed. Cambridge University Press.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          6- Rokkan S. (1970), \u201dCitizen, Election Political Parties\u201d, Approaches to the Comparative Study of the Processes of Development . Antologi av artikler (med Angus Campbell, Per Torsvik og Henry Valen). Oslo, 1970.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          7- Beck Ulrich (1999). \u201d World Risk Society\u201d, Polity Press 1999. <\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/sup> \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u0661<\/sup>– <\/sup>\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/sup> \u0639\u0644\u06cc<\/sup> \u0647\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0646<\/sup> (<\/sup>\u0661\u0663\u0669\u0660<\/sup>). \u201c<\/sup>\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647<\/sup> \u0645\u062f\u062a<\/sup>\u201d. <\/sup>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06d5<\/sup> \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u06a9\u0648\u062b\u0631\u06cc<\/sup>. <\/sup>\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/sup> \u0646\u06cc<\/sup>.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u0662<\/sup>– <\/sup>\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/sup> \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u06cc\u060c<\/sup> \u0633\u06cc\u062f<\/sup> \u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc<\/sup> (<\/sup>\u0661\u0663\u0668\u0661<\/sup>). \u201c<\/sup>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/sup> \u062d\u0644<\/sup> \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u06cc<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u062a<\/sup> \u0648<\/sup> \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/sup> \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/sup> \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06d5<\/sup>\u201d.\u00a0 TRIZ <\/sup>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06d5<\/sup> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a<\/sup> (<\/sup>\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646<\/sup> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a<\/sup> \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c<\/sup> \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5<\/sup> \u0665\u0669<\/sup>–<\/sup>\u0666\u0660<\/sup> \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646<\/sup>– <\/sup>\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a<\/sup> \u0661\u0663\u0668\u0661<\/sup>.<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u06af\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0634\u06a9 \u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0667\u0661\u00a0 \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u06b5\u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 – \u062a\u06cc\u0634\u06a9 \u0628\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5: 17.02.2025 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0698\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0695\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 (\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665): \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u00a0. \u06af\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0634\u06a9\u060c \u0662\u0666\u060c \u0667\u0661\u060c \u0644. \u0661\u0663\u0665\u2013\u0661\u0662\u0660. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.69939\/TISHK0071 DOI\u00a010.69939\/TISHK0071 \u0628\u06c6 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0686\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5 \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0645 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u062a\u06ce\u0631\u0645\u06ce\u0646\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u06cc \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06cc \u0695\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"tishk_title_en":"","tishk_pod_youtube":"","tishk_pod_topic":"","tishk_pod_writer":"","tishk_pod_reader":"","tishk_pod_duration":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[405,407],"class_list":["post-5065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-quote","hentry","category-16","tag-405","tag-407","post_format-post-format-quote"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5065","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5065"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5065\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tishk.org\/pe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}